Technology thread...

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Post the cool, new tech stuff you find. :)

This is very new! I just found it today:

Japanese turn cell phones into wallets
TOKYO (AP) - As it is, you don't leave home without it. In a world of cashless payment, why not simply make your cell phone a wallet?

z072125A.jpg
NTT DoCoMo's new wallet cell phone makes a e tinkling sound when the vending machine recognizes a purchase of a cup of coffee. (AP /Shizuo Kambayashi)

Japan has long been phasing out the hassle of coins and bills with microchip-laden "smart cards," which let people make electronic payments for everything from lunch to the daily commute.

But even smart cards could be on their way out, their plastic presence overtaken by virtual-wallet technology now available in the everyday cell phone.

Other countries, led by South Korea, already have so-called mobile commerce payment schemes in place that let people punch keys on their cell phones so that the devices trigger transactions.

But a series of phones going on sale this summer in Japan, for use on NTT DoCoMo's wireless network, are the world's first with an embedded computer chip that you can fill up with electronic cash.

To pay, you simply wave your cell phone within a few centimetres of a special display found in stores, restaurants and vending machines around Japan. A fairy-like tinkling sound means your purchase is being deducted from the embedded chip using radio-frequency ID technology.

It's instantaneous.

Unlike infrared or other mobile payment schemes that require clicks on the handset, you don't even need to open your clamshell-shaped phone.

It's an idea that makes sense, given that almost every Japanese has a cell phone and relies on it so much that being stranded in the street without one almost causes panic. There are 81.5 million cell phones in the country of 127 million people.

For the wallet phone tech to really take off, stores, theatres and restaurants that accept electronic payments need to become more widespread. They total around 9,000 in Japan so far and the number is quickly growing.

Computer experts have suggested hackers could develop a way to pickpocket cell phone wallets merely by getting close to people's handsets. That hasn't happened - yet.

Another concern is a telecom company - or a government - could find out too much about your spending proclivities and your physical movements. But other features on Japan's richly endowed cell phones offer marketers plenty of information on consuming habits as it is: almost all phones have e-mail and Internet connections for restaurant searches, ringtone downloads, news and weather.

One Japanese airline lets passengers use the wallet phone to speed up check-ins at airports and next year you'll be able to use the phones to begin paying for train rides and video rentals.

Later this year, Japanese credit-card company JCB Corp. plans to offer a service that will let corporate clients use chip-embedded phones as electronic keys to get into office buildings.

And if you lose your wallet phone?

Well, DoCoMo can lock it. Which means no one else can use it for calls. And no one else would be able to add more money to the cash-dispensing chip.

But whatever money is stored on the phone is like a virtual wad of cash.
 

Amos Stevens

New Member
If they had this kind of technology years back-think of the spying we could have been doing :)

Back in school we had a class about what you think cars would be like in the future...someone said-drive it to work,fold it up & put it in your briefcase :)
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
LOL Amos ... imagine the possibilities!

Like having that movie "Back To The Future" turn to reality ... going to the past a few decades and showing them an average computer today ... or just a normal calculator. :D

We might not have fold-up cars, but there are bicycles you can fold. :D
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Tech stuff for gamblers...

Atlantic Canadians can click way to millions with new online lottery service

HALIFAX (CP) - Atlantic Canada's lottery corporation is gambling that a controversial move to sell its tickets online will pay off in huge returns.

z072504A.jpg
The latest in lottery services - online lotto purchasing - has gambling analysts concerned the new technology could lead to an increase in problem gambling. (CP/HO/Atlantic Lottery Corporation)

Within two weeks, residents in the four Atlantic provinces could be clicking their way to millions as the Atlantic Lottery Corp. starts offering tickets to seven of its games online. It's the first of Canada's government-run lottery corporations to take its services to the Net. "It's a good idea," lottery ticket buyer Kim Bond of Halifax said Sunday. "Going to the store isn't convenient, and being online is."

Corporation spokeswoman Cynthia Goodwin says the new site - located at www.alc.ca and called PlaySphere - is intended to tap into the market of Canadians who already use the Internet for their shopping, banking and entertainment.

There is ample evidence to show the strategy could work.

Virtual ticket sales have been successful in more than 30 lottery associations worldwide, including most European countries, Australia and the United Kingdom.

But Canadian legal restrictions will require the corporation's site to have extensive checks and balances.

Players must first register online, providing proof they are at least 19 years old, or 18 in P.E.I., and a resident of Atlantic Canada.

A credit information company will verify that players are who they say they are.

Then, within minutes, players will be able to buy tickets for any of seven games: Lotto 6/49, Atlantic 49, Lotto Super7, TAG, Atlantic PAYDAY, PRO-LINE and OVER/UNDER.

Players can transfer funds directly from their online bank accounts into their website accounts, but not from credit cards.

A coded WebCash voucher can also be bought at any retail outlet that currently sells Lotto 6/49 tickets and added to a player's online account.

Winning ticket holders will be notified by e-mail, and payouts of up to $1000 can be put directly into the player's existing account.

The maximum balance for an account will be $1000, and there will be a weekly spending limit of between $1 and $99, which players set themselves.

"We're encouraging people to decide for themselves what the best limit is," said Goodwin. "That helps promote personal responsibility and responsible play."

Atlantic Lottery has also devised a self-exclusion function allowing players to block themselves from the website for anywhere from one day to one year.

Dr. Rina Gupta, co-director of McGill University's International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems, said the safety precautions show the company is aware its products can be addictive.

But she said they don't go nearly far enough to combat problem gambling.

"My concern is the blurring of what is gambling and where this could lead," she said, noting the corporation is calling its services gaming, not gambling.

"It's absolutely gambling. There's a big effort out there for people to perceive that lottery tickets are not gambling."

The new service is striking a nerve with some gambling critics.

"Gambling has taken me down a long, dark road, and it's a scary road to come back from," said recovering pathological gambler Bernie Walsh of Halifax.

Walsh lost his marriage, his home and his savings to a VLT addiction.

"In the home, it's gonna be too easy, too accessible. It's going to cost people dearly and not just money."

In April, the corporation's president told the Canadian Press the company was considering offering online gambling with instantaneous betting and payouts.

However, with the new site soon to be running, the corporation denies there's a plan to ramp up to instantaneous online gambling.

"We've been very clear that there will be no evolution to casino or VLT-like gaming through our website," said Goodwin.

Even without tapping into the lucrative online gambling market that proliferates international websites, lotto ticket sales continue to pay dividends, to the tune of $587 million in 2003-04, including $401 million that went to the four provinces.

Atlantic Lottery says 75 per cent of all Atlantic Canadian adults play the lottery at least once a year.

SUSAN AITKEN; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Clothing maker and chip producer link on jacket with built-in MP3, cellphone

FRANKFURT (AP) - If simply listening to your MP3 player isn't enough, you can now wear one that's integrated into a new jacket from a German clothing firm.

Rosner's mp3blue jacket has a built-in, 128-megabyte player controlled through cloth buttons on the left sleeve, the company announced Monday. Headphones are built into the collar.

Wearers can also use the garment to operate a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone using the short-range wireless standard, with the hands-free phone microphone tucked into the jacket's collar, Rosner said.

A tiny electronic module containing the player and the battery, which the company says is good for up to eight hours per charge, can be slipped out so the jacket can be washed.

Rosner and its electronics partner, German computer chip maker Infineon, said the limited-edition garment is "geared toward technologically progressive, fashion-conscious men."

Priced at $725 US, it will be available through the Rosner website starting in August for delivery in February.

Munich-based Infineon has also worked with outdoor clothing maker O'Neill to come up with an MP3-equipped snowboarding jacket.

"Our novel wearable electronics concept is gaining momentum," Dieter May, responsible for strategy and emerging business at Infineon, said in a statement. "We think it makes great sense to build in electronics into clothes, and we are looking forward to develop further clothes with integrated electronic solutions."

© The Canadian Press, 2004
 

Serena

Administrator
No way will that jacket ever become popular, in my opinion, especially at $725 U.S. With technology always progressing and advancing, the player in the jacket would be obsolete in no time. Then you're stuck with a $725 jacket that does nothing but keep you warm. Imagine that. :D

Interesting article about purchasing the lottery tickets online! I can see that being popular immediately. I know so many people who are always running out at the last minute to get their ticket because they waited too long. And since it's run by the government, you know it's safe. Right??? :D
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Well, it's not really run by the government...

The lottery business is very privately owned. It is just strictly regulated by the government. (Oh, and remember, Canadian lottery winners are not obliged to pay taxes on their winnings. Wlecome to the best place on Earth. :D)

That expensive jacket reminded me of that Seinfeld episode when Jerry got an expensive leather jacket that got ruined in the end since he didn't want to wear it inside out with the pink showing. :D
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Japan's Mitsubishi Corp. launches hydrogen fuel technology firm in Vancouver

VANCOUVER (CP) - Japanese industrial giant Mitsubishi Corp. is investing $14 million in a new Vancouver-based spinoff company to make hydrogen fuel-production systems.

H3 Energy, to be based at the University of British Columbia's research park, will develop its patented technology that produces high-pressure hydrogen gas from water electrolysis without a compressor.

The company will have only a handful of employees initially but will partner with others in the hydrogen-fuel industry and could have a commercial unit available within a year, H3 president Ken Tojima said Tuesday.

The B.C. government welcomed the announcement that another international player will join the Vancouver-based cluster of hydrogen fuel technology companies, led by fuel-cell developer Ballard Power Systems Ltd.

"Mitsubishi's choice to locate its hydrogen-production equipment business in B.C. demonstrates that our local industry is at the vanguard of developing high-efficiency hydrogen technologies," said Energy Minister Richard Neufeld.

Fuel cells convert hydrogen to electricity without combustion and no byproducts except water and heat if pure hydrogen is used.

The cells can power a variety of devices, from automobiles to homes and even computers and mobile phones.

But one of the many stumbling blocks to viable commercial products is the ability to produce and store hydrogen at high pressures. Without it, for instance, fuel-cell cars can't travel more than 100 kilometres before refuelling.

H3 said it plans to target small-scale industrial applications, hydrogen refuelling stations for fuel-cell vehicles, back-up stationary power units and systems that use renewable energy such as wind and solar to produce electricity to make the hydrogen.

In its news release, Mitsubishi said H3's technology could help put high-pressure fuel-cell vehicles on the road as early as next year or 2007.

That's welcome news in a sector suffering yet another round of hand-wringing from analysts and investors impatient with the pace of commercial fuel-cell development.

Some critics say it will be decades before hydrogen fuel cells make commercial sense. A few naysayers claim they will never be economically viable, in part because it takes too much electricity to produce the hydrogen.

"People do have a view that energy should come for nothing and of course it doesn't," said Ron Britton, president of Fuel Cells Canada, a government-industry partnership.

"There's no form of energy that's available at 100 per cent efficiency. What Mitsubishi's attempting to do is improve the efficiency of the current technologies for making hydrogen at high pressure."

He said the technique reduces the cost of capital and improves production efficiency "which starts to answer some of the critics around the high cost of hydrogen technology and fuel cells."

Britton conceded some investors are looking for less risky ventures but insisted fuel-cell technology is the only one that "convincingly tackles the issues of air pollution and greenhouse-gas emissions, and at the same time allows us to have electricity wherever we want it in the world."

The potential for efficiency improvements in fuel-cell technology is much greater than the small improvements that can be squeezed from old technologies such as the internal-combustion engine, Britton added.

He predicted major commercial stationary fuel-cell installations in the next couple of years, with commercially viable automobiles in six to 10 years.

Small Business Minister John Les noted the B.C. fuel-sell sector has attracted $1.8 billion in private investment and created about 1,800 jobs.

Mitsubishi Corp., a giant trading company which deals many in Canadian commodities such as coal, wood pulp and grain, has had operations here since 1957. It is not connected with Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing, which produces automobiles.

STEVE MERTL; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
One very popular way lately to improve global fuel emissions...

Hydrogen fuel cell maker Hydrogenics signs agreement with John Deere

TORONTO (CP) - Fuel cell developer Hydrogenics has signed a deal with John Deere to research and develop hydrogen-fuelled commercial vehicles, a market the company feels will be earlier to adopt the environmentally friendly technology than the auto industry.

Under the five-year agreement announced Wednesday, Toronto-based Hydrogenics will collaborate with the American farm and heavy equipment giant on fuel cell development and engineering.

"John Deere has been recognized for a long time as a very innovative company among the Fortune 500 and they're certainly leading the race in the electrification of their platforms and we're very honoured that they picked us after an extensive search of the fuel-cell landscape," Pierre Rivard, president and CEO of Hydrogenics, said in a phone interview.

Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed, though Rivard said it involves a "minimum threshold" of revenue for Hydrogenics.

The company, whose HyPM modular power cell runs on hydrogen, hopes the R&D deal will see its products move from prototypes to commercial products.

Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity without combustion by combining hydrogen and air, the only byproducts being heat and water.

Hydrogenics has already collaborated with Deere on one vehicle prototype, the Gator, a small four-wheel vehicle. The new agreement will see the two companies work on a number of new designs to be announced later.

"We learn by doing, and putting a real-life prototype in a customer's hands is the best possible way to iron out all the kinks, find out what deficiencies we need to address, " Rivard said.

"This is a critical milestone to achieve, which is to establish the right positioning with the right players early on in this marketplace."

Building relationships with global companies is key to the success of Canadian fuel-cell developers, said Ron Britton, president of Fuel Cells Canada, an industry association.

"We remain world leaders in a number of areas but we remain with our eye always set on global markets because Canadian markets are not really enough to sustain the industry," Britton said. "We've got to be exporters to be successful."

Hydrogenics also agreed in April to work under a federal government-sponsored initiative with Purolator Courier, owned by Canada Post, to develop and test a fuel-cell-powered delivery vehicle in the Toronto area. Along with the hydrogen fuelling stations that will be needed the project will tackle issues of on-board hydrogen storage.

Through such partnerships, Hydrogenics is positioning itself in the small-commercial-vehicle market and not the fuel-cell industry's holy grail - the general automotive industry.

"We believe there is a better approach, which is not quite as sexy as the mass market of fuel-cell cars or the mass market of consumer products," Rivard said.

"We believe we have to go after the low-hanging fruits first - establish a position, establish a supply chain and improve our design on these early emerging markets."

Although the automotive industry has spent billions developing clean alternatives to fossil fuels, the first practical adopters of fuel cell technology are likely to be operators of small fleets such as golf courses and park maintenance crews whose vehicles return regularly to a central depot.

The first production hydrogen-fuelled cars are expected to roll out between 2010 and 2015, but small industrial vehicles are likely to be the first in common use, Britton said.

"Those kinds of applications are a lot easier to get your head around at the very beginning of this technology development," said Britton.

Automobiles will follow, because it will take decades to develop the roadside infrastructure to service cars that run on anything but gasoline.

But, Britton added, General Motors Corp.'s 17 per cent ownership of Hydrogenics assures "a clear connection to the auto industry built in."

Hydrogenics lost $22 million, which it attributed to increased research and development spending, though its revenue nearly doubled to $32.7 million from $17.5 million in 2002.

In its most recent quarter, Hydrogenics, which reports in U.S. dollars, lost $7.5 million on revenue of $4.1 million, compared with a year-earlier loss of $2.4 million on revenue of $8.4 million. The revenue decline was attributed to fluctuations in test revenues.

Hydrogenics stock (TSX:HYG) gained 29 cents or six per cent to $5.30 Cdn on the TSX Wednesday, after closing at a 52-week low of $5.01 in the previous session. The stock's 52-week high is $9.78.

ANDREW FLYNN; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Apple Computer Inc. accuses RealNetworks of "hacker tactics"

SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) - Apple Computer Inc. on Thursday responded to RealNetworks' creation of iPod-compatible software by calling it the technological equivalent of breaking and entering.

"We are stunned that RealNetworks has adopted the tactics and ethics of a hacker to break into the iPod, and we are investigating the implications of their actions," Apple said.

Seattle-based RealNetworks Inc. announced over the weekend that it had developed software that allows songs purchased from its online music store to transfer to Apple's iPod.

The new system gets around internal copy-protection of the iPod that limits the popular portable music player to songs downloaded directly from Apple's iTunes Music Store or songs converted into the generic MP3 music format.

Thursday's caustic reply suggested Apple was prepared to jealously guard its iPod franchise. It warned that Real's efforts to expand sales by tapping into the iPod would likely be short-lived.

"When we update our iPod software from time to time, it is highly likely that Real's Harmony technology will cease to work with current and future iPods," Apple said.

RealNetworks said the Harmony technology "follows in a well-established tradition of fully legal, independently developed paths to achieve compatibility." It is designed, the company says, to be compatible with a number of different copy-protection systems.

Apple uses a protection scheme called Fairplay to make songs purchased from its iTunes store transferrable only to the iPod.

Apple dominates the legal digital music world. It has sold more than four million iPods and more than 100 million songs have been downloaded from its online music store.

RealNetworks was rebuffed months ago when it asked Apple to open up the iPod to support its online music services.

MAY WONG; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Brainy teens come up with practical emergency gadgets in summer program

VANCOUVER (CP) - Someone checking into a hotel a few years from now might notice something on their room door besides a peephole and a Do Not Disturb sign.

The small silver disc encasing a temperature gauge could be a lifesaver in the event of a fire. That is, if some enterprising company capitalizes on the invention Shoneth MacInnis's team came up with during a unique summer program for some of Canada's brainiest teenagers.

The Grade 11 student from tiny Mabou, N.S., was among 52 high school students in the University of British Columbia's Shad Valley science and technology summer camp.

UBC is one of 10 Canadian universities hosting Shad Valley contingents, 525 students in all who will compete in a national final for the best invention in late October at the Ontario Science Centre.

MacInnis' Second Saver is designed to help hotel guests determine if there's fire on the other side of their room door.

"If they were trying to find an escape route out, they would be able to tell if the fire was right outside the door and find another route out," says MacInnis, who hopes to study engineering after she graduates from high school next year.

"It prevents them from burning their hands by touching the door handle."

The Shad Valley program is more than just an elaborate science fair competition.

Teams must not only come up with a practical device on a pre-determined theme - this year it's emergency preparedness - but also develop a marketing plan for it.

"It's a bit of an academic boot camp for the students," says Jacquie Uhlmann, Shad Valley's UBC program manager.

MacInnis said Thursday her group saw hotels and commercial businesses as the best initial market because they have lots of closed doors. The added safety of being able to tell if there's fire on the other side of one might also get them an insurance break, she said.

With a retail price of around $22, it might eventually interest homeowners too.

"We found out that people who had children or elders in the house were more prone to buying it for residential purposes," said MacInnis.

Her team's invention was the winner in the B.C. competition but it isn't the one going to the national finals.

Under Shad Valley's rules, students vote on the idea that has the best development potential and that honour went to the "Oxtinguisher," a combined fire extinguisher and oxygen tank designed for households.

The team, dubbed Fuego Tec, came up with the idea with just a week left in the four-week program after numerous false starts.

"Sixty-five per cent of all fatalities in household fires are due to smoke inhalation," said team leader Gareth Chantler of Oakville, Ont.

"The current fire extinguisher didn't address that. So we came up with the innovation of combining an air tank with the current fire extinguisher."

The unit would sell for $139.99, which Chantler said is less than the average price of a normal extinguisher.

All the UBC program participants now will unite to help develop the invention, he said.

"We have a great base in the Toronto area where the nationals are held and we're going to make good use of the Internet," said Chantler, who heads to Texas this fall to study mathematics and engineering at the University of Dallas.

The Shad Valley program, based in Waterloo, Ont., began in 1981 and features 16 Rhodes scholars among its alumni.

They're not your garden-variety nerds, said Uhlmann. Participants have to show all-round talent and include concert pianists and star athletes.

Besides working on their projects, they attend lectures and workshops and some get one to five weeks of paid work with Shad's corporate sponsors.

Only two of the UBC participants were from British Columbia. Uhlmann said the program also aims to give students a chance to visit another part of Canada.

MacInnis said the intensive program teaches real-world skills, such as time management, how to work within a corporate structure and product marketing.

"My mind is definitely more theoretical on the physics-math spectrum," added Chantler. "Applicability was a great challenge for us."

STEVE MERTL; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Teensploitation, MP3 among new words in Merriam-Webster's annual update

SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (AP) - Teensploitation's time has come - at least in the dictionary.

Pleather, body wrap, MP3, and information technology are among the other words and phrases that have gotten the nod from the editors at Merriam-Webster in the annual update of their Collegiate Dictionary.

The inclusion of teensploitation - the exploitation of teenagers by the producers of teen-oriented films - comes 22 years after the word first appeared in show-business publications, said John Morse, president and publisher of the Springfield-based dictionary company.

The word is an offshoot of blaxploitation, coined in the 1970s to refer to the exploitation of blacks by film producers.

"It's interesting because we have a new word spawned by another a decade later," Morse said.

As a lexicographer, Morse said he approached the words with some caution, concerned they might be "a fad of the moment." Still, over the past two decades teensploitation has moved from entertainment magazines to mainstream publications such as Vogue, Vanity Fair and the New York Times.

And it is when a word or new usage becomes used with some frequency by the popular press that it becomes a candidate for the dictionary.

"Language is a window into our culture and history and the way we try to think," he said. "It is continually evolving and there are a lot of word enthusiasts in the world."

About a year after publication of its 11th edition of its Collegiate Dictionary - a wholesale updating done once a decade - the book has gone through four printings with a total of one million volumes printed, Morse said.

It typically takes 20 years of use for a word to become prominent enough to merit a place in an abridged dictionary, such as the Collegiate, he said.

Pleather - a plastic fabric made to look like leather - first appeared in 1982 and body wrap, referring to a beauty treatment, appeared in 1974.

But the Internet has speeded that up. And some of this year's new words had to wait a fraction of that time.

Darmstadtium was officially approved as the name for element No. 110 in 2003 and MP3 - as the name for a computer file or the audio file format - first appeared in 1996.

Goggles have been part of the English language and used as eye protection since 1715. But it is only recently that the noun has also come to mean electronic devices enabling night vision or producing images in a virtual reality display.

Information technology - also better known by its acronym IT - was first used to refer to the development, maintenance and use of computer systems, software and networks in 1978.

On the Net: merriam-webster.com

TRUDY TYNAN; © The Canadian Press, 2004
 

Serena

Administrator
Good read, yudansha! I've always been fascinated with the dictionary, even as a kid. Weird, eh? :D I'm glad I finished reading the article. I was about to ask what Pleather meant. :D I hadn't realized it used to take about 20 years of use before a word found it's way into an unabridged dictionary. Interesting how the internet has speeded up that process now--spreading the word at cyber speed!. Warp factor 6, Scotty! :D

Very interesting--thanks! :)
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
Goggles have been part of the English language and used as eye protection since 1715.

They have 'goggles' now how about 'google' (verb)? :D

You're welcome, Serena. :) (I remember you said you like to read those dictionaries ... very thrilling mysteries to me :D)
 

Amos Stevens

New Member
Speaking of dictionaries..maybe a game for you to play with your nephews Serena...back in school the teacher would give us a word & we would each be holding the dictionary closed on end & race to see who could find the word the fastest..ooohhhhh
 

Serena

Administrator
Amos Stevens said:
Speaking of dictionaries..maybe a game for you to play with your nephews Serena...back in school the teacher would give us a word & we would each be holding the dictionary closed on end & race to see who could find the word the fastest..ooohhhhh

You know, Amos, something like that is a pretty good idea. He's only 6, but he's been reading books since he was 3. Last year at 5 he was tested to be reading at a fifth grade level. Maybe an introduction to a dictionary is in order, but making it fun! :) Good idea--thanks.
 

Littledragon

Above The Law
yudansha said:
SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (AP) - Teensploitation's time has come - at least in the dictionary.

Pleather, body wrap, MP3, and information technology are among the other words and phrases that have gotten the nod from the editors at Merriam-Webster in the annual update of their Collegiate Dictionary.

The inclusion of teensploitation - the exploitation of teenagers by the producers of teen-oriented films - comes 22 years after the word first appeared in show-business publications, said John Morse, president and publisher of the Springfield-based dictionary company.

The word is an offshoot of blaxploitation, coined in the 1970s to refer to the exploitation of blacks by film producers.

"It's interesting because we have a new word spawned by another a decade later," Morse said.

As a lexicographer, Morse said he approached the words with some caution, concerned they might be "a fad of the moment." Still, over the past two decades teensploitation has moved from entertainment magazines to mainstream publications such as Vogue, Vanity Fair and the New York Times.

And it is when a word or new usage becomes used with some frequency by the popular press that it becomes a candidate for the dictionary.

"Language is a window into our culture and history and the way we try to think," he said. "It is continually evolving and there are a lot of word enthusiasts in the world."

About a year after publication of its 11th edition of its Collegiate Dictionary - a wholesale updating done once a decade - the book has gone through four printings with a total of one million volumes printed, Morse said.

It typically takes 20 years of use for a word to become prominent enough to merit a place in an abridged dictionary, such as the Collegiate, he said.

Pleather - a plastic fabric made to look like leather - first appeared in 1982 and body wrap, referring to a beauty treatment, appeared in 1974.

But the Internet has speeded that up. And some of this year's new words had to wait a fraction of that time.

Darmstadtium was officially approved as the name for element No. 110 in 2003 and MP3 - as the name for a computer file or the audio file format - first appeared in 1996.

Goggles have been part of the English language and used as eye protection since 1715. But it is only recently that the noun has also come to mean electronic devices enabling night vision or producing images in a virtual reality display.

Information technology - also better known by its acronym IT - was first used to refer to the development, maintenance and use of computer systems, software and networks in 1978.

On the Net: merriam-webster.com

TRUDY TYNAN; © The Canadian Press, 2004


Cool read.
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
"race to see who could find the word the fastest"

I had to do the same thing in schoo ... except they didn't call it a 'game' but an exercise (that was also one of the tests for admission into my elementary school...)
 

yudansha

TheGreatOne
LOL Are you in?

Singapore holds computer hacking contest to find city-state's top code cracker

SINGAPORE (AP) - Singapore is organizing a contest to find the tech-savvy city-state's best computer hacker.

Six pairs will compete in the Aug. 20 BlackOPS: HackAttack Challenge 2004, organized by the government-funded National Infocomm Competency Center, its marketing manager Yvonne Choo said.

They will "penetrate, exploit, gain access and obtain privileged information from the other teams' servers, for the purpose of corporate espionage," the centre said on its Web site Tuesday.

Teams will also have to defend their organization's networks against hacking from other teams in the daylong event, it added.

Choo said he hoped the contest would help shed light on ways to prevent actual computer attacks.

The prize for the best hacker will be a DVD burner and free computer classes.

Asia has been the root of some of the worst attacks by hackers in recent years.

In May 2000, the so-called Love Bug virus, released in the Philippines, overwhelmed e-mail systems worldwide and caused tens of millions of dollars in damage.

Close to 80 per cent of Singapore's 4 million citizens own personal computers and the island is largely considered to be the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia.

Hackers can be jailed for up to three years or fined up to the euivalent of $132,000 (US$5,810) under the city-state's Computer Misuse Act.

© The Canadian Press, 2004
 
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