> History of Mothers Day
>
> The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced
> back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in
> honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the
> 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering
> Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent.
> "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England.
> During this time many of the England's poor worked
> as
> servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located
> far from their homes, the servants would live at the
> houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the
> servants would have the day off and were encouraged
> to
> return home and spend the day with their mothers. A
> special cake, called the mothering cake, was often
> brought along to provide a festive touch.
>
> As Christianity spread throughout Europe the
> celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" -
> the
> spiritual power that gave them life and protected
> them
> from harm. Over time the church festival blended
> with
> the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began
> honoring their mothers as well as the church.
>
> In the United States Mother's Day was first
> suggested
> in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to
> the
> Battle hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated to
> peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized Mother's Day
> meetings in Boston, Mass ever year.
>
> In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a
> campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Ms.
> Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton,
> West
> Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second
> anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of
> May. By the next year Mother's Day was also
> celebrated
> in Philadelphia.
>
> Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to
> ministers, businessman, and politicians in their
> quest
> to establish a national Mother's Day. It was
> successful as by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in
> almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in
> 1914,
> made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's
> Day as a national holiday that was to be held each
> year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
>
> While many countries of the world celebrate their
> own
> Mother's Day at different times throughout the year,
> there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland,
> Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also
> celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.