Rare Venus transit begins tomorrow

Serena

Administrator
The article is dated Monday, so when they refer to "tomorrow", they mean Tuesday. So look up--but not directly! :cool: It's been 122 years since the last transit, but if you miss this, you'll only have to wait until 2012 for the next. :)

Rare Venus transit begins tomorrow
Heather Catchpole
ABC Science Online
Monday, 7 June 2004


venuspurple1604.jpg

UV image of Venus, which will cross the disc of the Sun tomorrow for the first time in 122 years (Image: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

The transit of Venus, a rare astronomical event last witnessed in 1882, will be visible from Australia and around the world tomorrow.

The event starts at 5:07 UT on Tuesday 8 June (15:07 AEST).

The transit of Venus happens as Venus moves across the Sun's disc, similar to a lunar eclipse. But Venus does not obscure the Sun because it is much further away than the Moon.

Instead Venus looks like a small, blurry dot moving across the Sun's disc.

After its first contact with the Sun, Venus will move across to the inside of the Sun's disc, with "second contact" occurring when Venus is fully within the Sun's disc. It will take six hours to move across the Sun before it makes "final contact", when the last point of the rim of Venus appears to touch the Sun. But the Sun will set (at 6:53 UT and 16:53 AEST) before Australians can witness the end of the transit.

The entire transit will be visible from Europe, Africa, Asia, and eastern parts of the U.S.

The transit should only be watched by using a telescope or binoculars to reflect the Sun's image on a blank piece of cardboard. Looking directly at the Sun with the naked eye or through telescopes or binoculars can cause blindness.


Transits of Venus are relatively rare, but two occur quite close together. The last transit was 122 years ago, but the next will be on 6 June 2012.

This is because the Earth, Venus and the Sun only line up at these times. Venus and Earth's orbital planes have a different orientation in space and the Earth has a slightly slower orbit than Venus.

One such journey to observe the transit in 1769 led Captain Cook to the east coast of Australia.

Observers will be able to see the unusual teardrop affect that led Cook to describe Venus atmosphere as a "dusky shade", NASA says.

Australian astronomer Vince Ford from the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Canberra's Australian National University says instead of having a black dot with sharp edges moving into a very bright, uniformly illuminated disc, there is sort of teardrop effect where the outer edge of the Sun and the disc of Venus merge after Venus is inside the Sun's disc.

This effect, called the "black drop", happens because of the thick atmosphere of Venus and the fact that the Sun's surface is "bubbly and not sharp", Ford said.

"It's like it's joined up by a little black bridge."

The phenomenon makes it difficult to establish the moment second contact starts.

"The surprising thing is that people like Cook and ... [and other] observers in Europe from the 1700s and 1800s were actually able to get very accurate results," Ford said of their attempts to calculate the distance from the Earth to the Sun.

If you averaged all the observations for the measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Sun taken historically the result is within 1% of what astronomers use today, said Ford
 

Jalu

Steve's Destiny
Thanks Serena.
Venus is quite a site....looks like a big red diamond in the sky.
 

Lotussan

I Belong To Steven
Thanks, Serena, but how do we look at it, again?
We've got binoculars...
I'm a bit confused about the time, too...
But thanks, perhaps I can get my dad to look at it with me, he loves that stuff...:)
 

Serena

Administrator
Lotussan said:
Thanks, Serena, but how do we look at it, again?
We've got binoculars...
I'm a bit confused about the time, too...
But thanks, perhaps I can get my dad to look at it with me, he loves that stuff...:)

Unfortunately, Lotus, I'm not so sure you'll be able to see it. As the above-article says, it will be visible in the eastern parts of the U.S. I'm not even sure that will include Michigan, although I hope so.
 

KATHYPURDOM

Steven Seagal Fan
Thanks for the article Serena. I love looking at the sky at night and seeing different things. I used to deliver papers in the early morning 2 A.M. and have seen so many beautiful sunrises, and even a comet.
I know that since you will not see it in Michigan I will not see it in Illinois.
 

Administrator

Administrator
Staff member
Lotussan said:
Thanks, Serena, but how do we look at it, again?
We've got binoculars...
I'm a bit confused about the time, too...
But thanks, perhaps I can get my dad to look at it with me, he loves that stuff...:)

You can use a telescope or binoculars and project the image onto a bit of paper. Do not look at the sun through binoculars or a telescope, even using 'sun filters' because you will go blind!!

If you are not sure, don't take the risk!

The entire event will be visible from Europe, central/eastern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (except the Far East). Numerous groups will be broadcasting the event over the Internet; here are several Webcast and imaging sites you can go to.

For skywatchers in the eastern two-thirds of North American, the Sun rises with Venus already in transit. Venus begins to exit the Sun at approximately 7:05 a.m. EDT (6:05 a.m. CDT). The transit is over by about 7:25 a.m. EDT (6:25 a.m. CDT).

To see if it is visible in your area, visit www.skyandtelescope.com, there you will find sky charts. Here's a direct link to the article at Sky And Telescope.

Craig
 

ORANGATUANG

Wildfire
Thanks Serena, i heard it on my local news tonight it would be so exciting huh?..I like the photo you put there...they reckon that if you lived in Perth or tasmania would be an excellent spot..I will have just to wait and see.
 

KATHYPURDOM

Steven Seagal Fan
Craig Robertson said:
You can use a telescope or binoculars and project the image onto a bit of paper. Do not look at the sun through binoculars or a telescope, even using 'sun filters' because you will go blind!!

If you are not sure, don't take the risk!



To see if it is visible in your area, visit www.skyandtelescope.com, there you will find sky charts. Here's a direct link to the article at Sky And Telescope.

Craig

Craig I have been using that site for about a year now. I even get an email when something is about to happen. I guess it will not happen here in Illinois, because I have not gotten any emails about it coming here.
My son has a telescope that we have all looked at the planets. It is such a strong telescope that it looks like you can touch each thing that you look at. All my son has to do is program it on the pc and then we go outside and look. I never thought that looking at Jupiter would be that interesting, but it was.
 

Administrator

Administrator
Staff member
I have a telescope too. :) A Meade ETX 125. Has a nice 'go to' feature on it too, i align it with Polaris then simply type in the object i wish to visit. The telescope then goes to it.

I loved the view of Saturn in it not that long ago.

Craig
 
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